@article{oai:auhw.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001712,
 author = {中村, 由美子 and 杉本, 晃子 and 澁谷, 泰秀 and 下山, 裕子 and 米谷, 真紀子 and 小山, 真貴子 and 工藤, 明美 and Nakamura, Yumiko and Sugimoto, Akiko and Shibutani, Hirohide and Shimoyama, Yuko and Yoneya, Makiko and Koyama, Makiko and Kudo, Akemi},
 issue = {3},
 journal = {青森県立保健大学雑誌, Journal of Aomori University of Health and Welfare},
 month = {Dec},
 note = {application/pdf, 現代の家族は子育てが困難になってきているといわれ、様々な分野において養育期にある家族に関する研究がされている。しかし、わが国においては、家族をひとつのユニットまたはシステムととらえて家族機能について調査したものは少ないのが現状である。そこで、本研究では、独自に開発した尺度を用いて、養育期にある家族の家族機能を評価し、その特徴を明らかにすることを目的とした。A町に住む6歳以下の子どもをもつ536名の父母を対象に『家族機能』、『自己効力感』、『QOL』について測定した結果、いずれも高値であり、家族機能においては「絆」という情緒的機能が重要であることが明らかとなった。しかし、父母間の比較においては、『自己効力感』、『家族機能』ともに母親が低く、母親への負担が大きいことが推測された。『QOL』として父母ともに「友人関係」が重要であり、養育期の家族に対するサポートとして、身近な地域において友人を作る場の確保など養育期にある家族の家族機能の特徴をふまえて地域保健活動や家族看護実践を行っていく必要性が示唆された。
The purpose of this study was to evaluate a structure of family functions in childbearing families living in a rural Japanese town. It is becoming increasingly difficult for anyone to fulfill the multitude of responsibilities, such as parenting, providing material goods, and keeping the family spirit together, for maintaining a family in good shape. It is especially true among families with small children. Therefore, health care professionals must be prepared for accommodating special needs for childbearing families that require a medical care. A questionnaire was administered to parents whose children were in a day care center in a northern Japanese town. An Ex post facto survey design was used. A new inventory was developed for evaluating family functions based on the results from our previous studies. Other scales related to family functions, such as self-efficacy and quality of life (QOL) scale were also included in the questionnaire. Structural equation modeling was utilized for developing a model explaining the relationship among different types of family functions. There were valid responses from 305 family units (father=237, mother=299). The reliability of the scales were sufficiently high (α=.83〜.93). The item means for family functions, self-efficacy, and QOL were high. Father's scores for self-efficacy and family functions were significantly higher than the ones among mothers. It was suggested that the friendship subscale in family functions was more important than the other subscales. The findings of this study indicated that the childbearing families require more needs and support., 国立情報学研究所の「学術雑誌公開支援事業」により電子化されました。},
 pages = {379--389},
 title = {A町の養育期にある家族の家族機能の特徴},
 volume = {6},
 year = {2005},
 yomi = {ナカムラ, ユミコ and スギモト, アキコ and シブタニ, ヒロヒデ and シモヤマ, ユウコ and ヨネヤ, マキコ and コヤマ, マキコ and クドウ, アケミ}
}