{"_buckets": {"deposit": "1c39b602-6b63-45ff-b049-58cbaa1f9b97"}, "_deposit": {"created_by": 4, "id": "1746", "owners": [4], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "1746"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:auhw.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001746", "sets": ["248"]}, "author_link": ["9665", "9654", "9656", "9651", "9653", "9660", "9659", "9652", "9663", "9664", "9662", "9666", "9658", "9657", "9661", "9655"], "item_10002_alternative_title_1": {"attribute_name": "その他（別言語等）のタイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_alternative_title": "A structure of family functions in Japanese families with adolescents"}]}, "item_10002_biblio_info_7": {"attribute_name": "書誌情報", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2006-06", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicIssueNumber": "1", "bibliographicPageEnd": "52", "bibliographicPageStart": "45", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "7", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "青森県立保健大学雑誌"}, {"bibliographic_title": "Journal of Aomori University of Health and Welfare", "bibliographic_titleLang": "en"}]}]}, "item_10002_description_19": {"attribute_name": "フォーマット", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "application/pdf", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_10002_description_5": {"attribute_name": "抄録", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "子育て期の家族は子どもの成長・発達に伴い、様々な変化に対応しなければならない。家族のライフサイクルからみた思春期の子どもをもつ家族は、家族の発達段階における「教育期」にあたり、現代の思春期の子どもが抱える社会問題も踏まえて、家族がこの時期の発達段階を移行するためには危機的な状況も多く、社会的なサポートが必要であると考えられる。そこで、本研究では、独自に開発した尺度を用いて、思春期の子どもをもつ家族の家族機能を評価してその特徴を明らかにし、社会的サポートを含めた家族への看護に関する示唆を得ることを目的とした。A町に住む中学生の子どもをもつ463名の父母を対象に『家族機能』、『自己効力感』、『QOL』について測定した結果、家族機能においては「絆」という情緒的機能が高く、また「役割分担」の機能が低いことが明らかとなった。『自己効力感』では、この時期の父母ともに「能力の社会的位置づけ」が低く、思春期の子どもをもつ家族の発達課題である職業生活や夫婦生活の見直しからの影響が推測されるなど家族のライフサイクルの特徴がうかがえる結果であった。父母間の比較においては、『自己効力感』、『家族機能』ともに母親が低値であり、小さな子どもをもつ養育期と同様に母親の負担が大きいことが推測された。『QOL』では、母親の「友人関係」が重要であり、友人を作る場の確保など思春期にある家族の家族機能の特徴をふまえて地域保健活動や家族看護実践を行っていく必要性が示唆された。\nThe purpose of this study was to evaluate a structure of family functions in families with adolescents living in a rural Japanese town. It is becoming increasingly difficult for anyone to fulfill the multitude of responsibilities that the family itself is transformed from a unit that protects and nurtures young children to one that is a preparation center for the adolescent\u0027s entrance. Therefore, health care professionals must be prepared for accommodating special needs for families during adolescence. A questionnaire was administered to parents whose children were in a junior high school in a northern Japanese town. An Ex post facto survey design was used. A new inventory was developed for evaluating family functions based on the results from our previous studies. Other scales related to family functions, such as self-efficacy and quality of life (QOL) scale were also included in the questionnaire. Structural equation modeling was utilized for developing a model explaining the relationship among different types of family functions. There were valid responses from 280 family units (father=197, mother=266). The reliability of the scales were sufficiently high(α=.83〜.93). The item means for family functions, self-efficacy, and QOL were high. Father\u0027s scores for self-efficacy and family functions were significantly higher than the one\u0027s among mothers. It was suggested that the friendship subscale in family functions was more important than the other subscales. Most parents with adolescents focus on such major midwife issues as reevaluating their marriage and careers. 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